Install Windows from a flash or external drive

Hello all,

Mainly for my own sake and memory, I’m going to try and put together a concise guide of how to install Windows 7 (or newer, surely) from a flash drive or other USB drive.  Primary uses for this are installing to Netbooks or other drives without DVD drives, but if you have extra space on an external, I’d recommend doing this and just keeping it for whenever you need it. Also, Windows will install much faster from a USB device than a DVD. So lets go!

Things you need:

  • Flash drive or external hard drive
  • Windows ISO or install disk.

First thing you’ll need is your drive. I recommend a flash drive, but external hard drives work really well too (and are even faster (especially if you have an external SSD)). If its an external drive, go into Disk Management (Windows Key -> start typing “Disk Man…”) and ensure you have a partition with enough space to fit the contents of the Windows ISO in (if you have a 6.5 GB ISO, make the partition 7 or 8 to be safe, etc), or make sure your flash drive is big enough.  Create the partition you need, then format it as FAT32 and give it some drive letter, (I’ll call it K:)

Now either mount your ISO with Daemon Tools Lite or the like, or insert your install disk.  Copy the full contents from either your mounted drive or disk into your newly created partition K.

Once that’s done copying, open a command prompt (Windows+R -> “cmd”) and type the following commands, substitute K for your drive letter of the external device:

  1. K:
  2. cd boot
  3. bootsect /nt60 k:

After that you should see something along the lines of “Bootcode was successfully added to blah blah blah”.

Now you’re ready to boot from your device! When you start your computer with your device plugged in, open the boot menu and choose External Device or USB Device, etc.  Note that some BIOS versions don’t have a boot menu, and you have to go change the boot order so that it automatically looks for the USB device before the internal hard drive.  If you change this, you may need to go change it back after you have finished installing Windows (or after the first time the Windows installation reboots your computer).

This process should work with any version of Windows from 7+.

Increase your productivity with Ditto

Isn’t it frustrating how you can only have one thing on your clipboard at a time? When you’re working on various things at once, you need to be able to copy and paste the same thing multiple times, or you just need a way to save things you’ve copied. Wouldn’t that be really nice?

Enter Ditto. Ditto allows you to do all this! When installed, you can press Ctrl + ` (back tick, next to ’1′ on your keyboard) to bring up a list of the past 500 things you’ve copied! This includes anything you put on your clipboard- text, links, images, etc!

Even if you don’t use this every day, it can be really useful!

Using Live Bookmarks to Keep Up With Blogs

Many people are not familiar with RSS feeds.  I’ve done a post before about using Google Reader to view RSS feeds, but it is usually a big undertaking to start using it if you only want to keep up with a few blogs.

A simpler alternative is a Firefox feature called Live Bookmarks. I’ll give a tutorial on how you can them to keep up with other important blogs in a very simple way.

I’m going to copy some of the same info from my previous entry to help explain how to use RSS feeds:

An RSS feed is a stream of information from a blog or other website that contains either part or all of the latest posts from that blog. When you subscribe to an RSS feed, you can choose to use Google Reader to manage your feeds. I’m going to assume you’re using Firefox. To see if an RSS feed is available for the current site, look for this icon in your address bar:RSS

If you don’t see this in your address bar, there’s probably not RSS for this specific page. However, you can look around for other links on the page that either say RSS or have that symbol. When you click a link that takes you to what Firefox recognizes as an RSS feed, it will ask you what you want to use to manage your feeds.

This time, you’re going to choose “Live Bookmarks” from the dropdown menu. This will then prompt you with a popup window asking what you’d like to name the bookmark, and ask you which folder you want to put it in. You’ll want to save it to your Bookmarks Toolbar folder, which will make it most accessible.

Once you click “OK”, you’ll see there’s a new bookmark in your toolbar. When you click on this, it will bring up all the recent posts from the blog for that RSS feed.

And you’re done! Now instead of having to go to all the sites you want to check up on, you can just click on the bookmark, and see if there have been any posts since you last looked! Then you can click right on the post you want to read, and it will take you straight to it!

I recommend this for anyone who checks the same pages a lot for updates! I also highly recommend this for anyone who’s going to be following my IBI Trip or my wedding planning progress!

Fusion and Nanotech

The future is a scary and mysterious place.  We’ve been seeing major developments in technology in the past 50 years, and it’s just gonna get even crazier.  We can now do things that were previously thought impossible.  Can we assume that the things we current think are impossible will be possible, if not easy, in the future?

What do you think of as some things that are currently impossible?  One thing that comes to my mind is the direct manipulation of molecules and even atoms.  There emergence of Nanotechnology and nanomanufacturing will usher in a new world of manufacturing, with everyday objects being programmable on a nano-scale.  The molecules could be programmed to re-arrange themselves to fit the task at hand.

Allow me to go one step further!  Think of all the valuable different types of elements that exist in the universe.  Things like gold, titanium, aluminum, uranium, and plutonium can be very rare, but very useful and very valuable.  When nuclear fusion becomes feasible, a very different element will become infinitely valuable, and it’s a fairly unlikely candidate. Helium-3, (an isotope of Helium with 2 protons and 1 neutron) has the optimal potential for creating nuclear fusion, because during a reaction it will not give off any extra neutrons, which are responsible for such fun things as nuclear radiation. With just a few truckloads of this Helium, we can power the planet to saturation for years.

Now comes the fun part: what do we do with all this power, when we begin hauling in all this Helium-3 (from the Moon) we’ll have more energy than we know what to do with. This will usher in a new era, where we won’t be trying to be energy efficient, but rather trying to find applications for all this energy.

Well, what’s one thing that takes as much energy as fusion generates? Well, the principles of fusion involve both merging and annihilating atoms. According to Einstein, if we can transform mass into energy, we can also change energy back into mass! Combine this energy with our powers in nanomanufacturing, and we can create literally whatever we want, to atomic precision. We could make a plate that could turn into a computer, and then turn into a cake and be eaten safely. Everything becomes possible!

Just think of the possibilities! Just about anything you can think of, regardless of how ridiculous, becomes a distinct reality. What do you guys think? What would be your favorite product?

The Future of Language…?

In recent years, our culture has been focusing a lot on maximizing, efficiency, etc.  We were talking about inclusive language in my Theology class today, things like saying “his/her” instead of just “his”, because people are hyper-sensitive about that kinda stuff sometimes, and I was wondering about the nature of language.

Every word we use is pretty much arbitrary.  There’s almost no words we used that are tied specifically bound to the object or idea of the actual thing.  For instance, “dog.”  When you look at a dog, experience a dog, does the word “dog,” the sound “dawg,” come to mind?  Not really.  The word was chosen for whatever reason to represent the animal.  There are some words that are inherited from actuality, such as words like “mother” and “father” (“ma,” “pa”), because when babies are first learning words, those are usually the first sounds that the babies can make.  Thus, we stuck with the words.  These are also words that stick between multiple languages, universally.

However, the rest of our language is quite arbitrary.  So, in this time of efficiency, can’t we just construct new words to represent things that usually require multiple words? Why can’t we just make a new word to mean “his or her” (with some proper conjugations for “he or she”, etc)?

Well, the thought of trying to construct a more efficient language instantly reminds me of George Orwell’s 1984.  The government had a whole institution devoted to compressing and altering their language to work towards their good.  Should we allow there to be any sort of institution to allow these kinds of language changes?  Could it lead to a “Big Brother” situation, or deny us some of our freedoms?

Another thing I’d like to note is how trying to create new words that you expect others to use can’t be forced.  Words usually stem up on their own, and gain credibility by being used by the general public.  For instance, “Google” has become an official word in the dictionary, but not until years after it being used in common speech.  If Google had tried to coin their name as a verb right off the bat, they surely would’ve been rejected in public opinion.

So what do you think? Will we ever deliberately change our language for the sake of ease of use by adding things like a word for “he/she”? Should we?

Optimize Firefox for Viewing Space

Recently, I got an Eee PC netbook.  With you need all the extra viewing space you can get, so you don’t have to scroll quite so often.  Here’s a guide to various tips and tricks to give you more room.

Reorganize your Bookmarks Toolbar

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The bookmarks toolbar is super-handy, and I use it all the time.  However, there are ways we can move it to take up less space without losing all of its capabilities.

Look at your bookmarks toolbar- you probably see things like Facebook, Woot, Email, etc.  Most of these probably have little icons to the left of the text called Favicons.  You’ve probably been seeing them long enough to be able to identify which site they’re from without the text. So, lets remove it! If you right-click on a bookmark toolbar item, and click properties, it lets you rename the bookmark.  Delete the entire name, and click Save.  You’ll now see that the entire bookmark has been reduced to the size of the favicon!  This gives you plenty of space to put more bookmarks on the same amount of space.

Now, if your bar was previously full, it not probably takes up about a third of the bar now. With this compactified view, we can now move it to somewhere more unobtrusive.   Go to View > Toolbars > Customize…  This allows you to move the menu bar, the search bar, address bar, etc, around to your liking.  With this window open, drag “Bookmark Toolbar Items” up to the top right of the window, directly to the right of “Help.”  Then you can close the Customize window.  You’ll see that now you have a completely empty bookmark toolbar, so go to View > Toolbars > Bookmark Toolbar to hide it.  Congrats! You’ve just gotten rid of 10-20 pixels of unneeded space!

If you’d like, you can even hide the menu bar when you’re not using it. Hide Menubar is a little Firefox Extension that will hide the menubar (and bookmark toolbar, in this case). Whenever you need to use the menu or a bookmark, you can press ALT to show the bar until you click off of it. This can save you some extra space, but can be a bit of a pain sometimes.
Finished product:

Replace the Status Bar

The Status Bar is the bar at the bottom of Firefox, that shows page loading progress, mouse-over link addresses, as well as other things.   You can hide this from View > Status Bar, but seeing page load progress and mouse-over links can be useful.

Enter Fission. Fission allows you to tweak the address bar to show these features.  You can view page load progress in the background of the address bar, similar to Safari.  You can also make mouse-over links appear in the address bar.  This makes the Status Bar unnecessary, saving you some more space.

Other Minor Tweaks

You can change Firefox to hide the tab bar automatically when only one tab is open.  To do this, type “about:config” in your address bar.  Click “I’ll be careful, I promise!”, and type “tab” in the filter at the top.  A few entries down you’ll see “browser.tabs.autoHide”.  Double click this to set it to true.

Also, in the Customize window, you can click “Use Small Icons” to save a couple more pixels in the address bar.

Lastly- you could avoid all this effort and get in the habit of using Full Screen view (press F11), but that has its advantages and disadvantages too.

I hope you enjoyed this, and that it helps make your web browsing experience better!

Roleplaying Games- The New (Old) World of RPG

Recently, I began playing Dungeons and Dragons with some of my new friends who have been playing for years. And I must say, it has been quite the experience. I have learned much about it, but it has various differences from its descendants: RPG video games.  The biggest difference is the actual presence of role playing.

I grew up playing games like Final Fantasy 7, Lufia 2, Tales of Symphonia, Secret of Mana, Chrono Trigger, and other great Role Playing Games (RPGs).  These games typical center around the character getting better, rather than the player.  In games like Mario and countless others, the player must get better to ever have a chance at beating the game, and countless hours could be wasted trying to beat the same level with no progress.  In RPG-type games, however, you’re always moving forward.  The only time you go back in time is if you die, which is significantly less often than in games like Mario.  And then when you have trouble, you just need to spend some more time improving your character, which is usually very straight-forward.

Another main feature of RPGs is that when you play them, you are assuming the role of the main character (and perhaps others along the way).  This means anything you do, they do, and anything you want, they want.  However, in video games, you have no real attachment to the characters.  In most situations, you will choose whatever is most beneficial for the character, because that’s all you care about, because you’re the one playing the game.  The other characters you interact with that you don’t control (Non-player characters (NPCs)) have virtually no meaning to you.  Suppose you are playing the role of a law-abiding, caring, lovable space marine.  Suppose you’re presented with the option of going to save someone’s child or going treasure hunting.  One will almost undoubtedly say to yourself: “What do I get from saving the child?”  If that answer comes up to be less game value than the alternative, you probably won’t do it.

“But wait!” you say.  “I bet if I rescue her, her father will give me a reward!”  Hm.  That’s a good point.  Now you’re really being selfish.  You’re still thinking about yourself, and how it benefits you the most.  This also applies to games with long-term goals and good-evil measurements.  Sometimes you can choose to perform good or evil options throughout the game, but you usually choose one or the other expecting a valuable reward to come from it.

So perhaps you choose to be a good-hearted person at the beginning of a game.  You’re doing all the right things, but then you’re provided with an opportunity to be evil that you just can’t turn down.  It’s at this point that RPG video games break down.  Your character, being the good person you’ve made him, would never choose that option.  But because you’re a human, disconnected from the character, who has only his own selfish gain in mind, you are more than willing to break character and take the evil route.

This is how real role-playing games like Dungeons and Dragons differ from the games I grew up playing.  In Dungeons and Dragons, when you create a character, you set his alignment, which is essentially his or her personality and level of good/evil.  During the game, you’re required to act according to this alignment.  If you choose that you’re going to be good, you can’t choose a clearly-evil option that may work for the betterment of a player.  You’re expected to act as though you are the actual character.  You have to make the decisions he/she would make.  If you’re playing a big, dumb orc, you can’t go to the library to research your enemy.  All you know how to do is kill and eat.  So that’s pretty much all you will do.  When interacting with NPCs, you need to talk as your character would talk, say what he would say.

As you play Dungeons and Dragons, you really become connected with your character, and you want to act in their best interest, instead of your own.  You become deeply concerned for their well-being.  Today, our DnD party was in a very intense battle, in which two of our party members were killed.   We were very close to defeating our enemy, but he was also very close to killing us.  As it became our enemy’s turn to strike us, I felt genuine fear for the life of my character, and the success of our mission.  If we failed, our journey meant nothing.  (If you die in Dungeons and Dragons, you’re dead.  You don’t have 3 lives, and you don’t get 1ups.)

This whole realm of actual role-playing is really new to me, even though it’s been around for ages.  It requires a lot of patience, a lot of thought, and a lot of creativity.  Most video games today are very linear.  Go here, kill this dude, get cash, etc.  But in DnD, you need to be able to think on your toes, come up with solutions to your problems that aren’t directly presented to you, all while being in character.

I would highly encourage DnD for anyone who likes RPGs, leveling up, and a great time!

Back on my Feet Again

Hello to all my dedicated followers!

I had a bit of downtime there, when trying to update to the new edition of WordPress.  Apparently my theme was broken, so I’ve updated to a new style!  Hope you like it.

And so begins a new semester.  I’ve got a lot going on this semester, but hopefully I’ll be able to continue to update this blog more often than previously.  I’ll try to keep you all posted with some intriguing stuff, as well as some useful programs and all that metal. (get it? “metal, “instead of “jazz”? Yeah, that sucked)

So, lets kick off a good semester:

Ain’t nothin’ to it.

Steps Towards Adopting a New Music Interest

Throughout my life, I have been transitioning from one type of music to the next.  I feel like I’m about to go through yet another paradigm shift towards a techno-heavy music library.  I’m beginning to recognize a pattern in my outlook on a type of music, and I’m gonna try to document the steps I went through as I got into metal.

Phase 1: Novelty

In the first phase, the music seems absolutely ridiculous and hilarious. My first metal album was Conceived in Fire by Living Sacrifice.   I thought the album was just downright silly, especially to think that there were Christian lyrics behind the harsh vocal style and the heavy guitars.  I would literally laugh out loud as I listened to it.  But I kept listening.  The same was true about my second metal album by Soul Embraced.  With even harsher vocals, this album was a laughapalooza for me.  Metal was just something to listen to when a need a laugh, novelty music, if you will.

But then something interesting happened…

Phase 2: Early Adoption

I began to like the music! I found myself actually listening and paying attention to the composition, the structure of the songs, the riffs, the guitar solos, the drum beats, all that good stuff.  I began to realize that there was more to it than just loud noises, and was actually composed and constructed.

However, some of the aspects I was still not ready to accept, that I still didn’t appreciate.  In metal- it was the vocals.  It still just felt like mindless screaming and growling that didn’t mean anything.

Phase 3: Acceptance

For a while I listened to metal without being heavily involved in the subculture of black clothing, concert attendance, moshing, etc.  However, I had finally accepted metal for all that it is, with the loud themes, the wailing guitars, the harsh vocal style.

At this point I had come to terms with the fact that metal does in fact involve skill and art.  My thoughts had changed dramatically from the Novelty Phase where the music wasn’t taken seriously, was only to be laughed at.

I became comfortable with the fact that I like metal, and I like listening to it, and I don’t care what message that could give off to others. But there was one more phase…

Phase 4: Obsession

And I use the term loosely.  I wouldn’t consider myself addicted in the sense that alcoholics are addicted, but I’m heavily, heavily interested and involved with all things metal.  I look forward to going to shows, to paying for merchandise from my favorite artists, singing along, and spreading the music to friends.  I am willing to be labeled as a metalhead, to be lumped in with the stereotypes associated with them

At this stage, I sincerely believe that everyone in the world could (and should) like metal, to get to the Obsessed Phase, but they have to give it a chance.  I’m convinced that metal is so inherently good, artful, and awesome. I’m not trying to be persuasive, just speaking about how I actually feel about it.

Final Thoughts

So this process has repeated itself many times, especially within multiple subgenres of metal, such as folk metal and power metal, and now I can feel it happening again.  This time, with the techno culture that’s stemmed from European subcultures.  I’m currently planning on going to my first rave in a few weeks.  I’m entering the novelty phase, but am ready to progress through the steps.  I currently look at crazy rave wear and can’t help but laugh and think sour thoughts about those who wear them, but I know that attending a rave is my first step towards becoming a raver.

And to be honest, I’m really excited.

Decrease Scrolling Time with Grab and Drag

One of my favorite Firefox Add-ons is Grab and Drag. It allows you to drag a web page around, similar to how you would with a PDF reader, or browsing with an iPhone. I just wanted to share it on here, because it’s one of my favorite things ever.

Personally, I find it most useful to use “Scrollbar Drag Mode” in the Grab and Drag preferences. This allows you to drag the scrollbar while right clicking anywhere in the Firefox window. That scroll bar is kinda small, and it takes a lot of mousing to move back and forth to it all the time.

There are lots of other settings to be explored, such as enabling momentum (so you can flick the page down), changing the mouse button that activates the dragging, etc. I’d encourage anyone who spends a lot of time browsing to check it out!